Bfskinner

B.F. Skinner B.F. (Burrhus) Skinner was probably the most celebrated psychologist of the 20th century. His contributions to psychology have made a pro make up head on human behavior and how we look at. Skinner is as well the unaccompanied psychologist who achieved a celebrity-like status, even though he began his c beer as a writer, and not a psychologist. However, his early emotional state experiences reflected his mental views, believing that human experiences were due to past reinforcement and stimuli in the environment (Schultz, 2004). Skinner was very interested in exacting and manipulating conditions and animal behavior. He is famous for his research on operative conditioning and electronegative reinforcement. He developed a thingamabob called the cumulative rec target, which showed rates of responding as a aslope line. exploitation this device, he found that behavior did not opine on the preceding stimulus as Watson and Pavlov maintained. Instead, Skinner found that behaviors were restricted upon what happens after the response. Skinner called this operant behavior. Positive reinforcers, such(prenominal) as intellectual nourishment or pleasant music are honour and add to the experience.

By contrast, negative reinforcers, such as punishment, deduce something unpleasant from a situation by removing a unhealthful or unpleasant stimulus. Punishment adds something unpleasant to the environment, and as a result it tends to weaken behavior. Skinner found that animals result learn to press bar and open doors not exclusively to obligate food and water (positive reinforcement) but also to equiv! ocation from electric shocks or loud noises (negative reinforcement). Both positive and negative reinforcement result in the learning of new behaviors or the beef up of existing behaviors (Morris & Maisto, 2005). He also make a cut which became known as the Skinner Box, in which animals would press bars and receive stimuli, such as food pellets. He came up with the term operant behavior when he noticed that...If you trust to get a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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