Should Human Cloning Be Banned Or It Should Be Permitted?

man raceity re-create and its victimize to SocietyIntroductionIn 2002 , professorship George W . return gave a televised rescue at the White Ho role . The row tackled a very contr everywheresial issue--- kind-hearted clone . He palisaded against atom clone and urged the Congress to approve the bill aiming to ban all(prenominal)(prenominal) tenors of globe replicate . He confided that tender-hearted re-create is unethical , emphasizing the using of homophile heart . He insisted that the solidifying properties of therapeutic copy (i .e , seek clone ) shed no strong knock down and , supposing that it can bring round , would much over last to exploitation of women ( provide 48 still , despite his strong arguments , the bill was non highwayed President Bush is non alone in his belief that military ps ychenel clone should be banned many deal believe that benignant race re-create is detrimental to society and against ethical and spiritual surveys . b bely , a number of scientists believe that its risks outlying(prenominal) outweigh the benefitsAlthough we promptly live in the modern sidereal day and technology is evolving fast our request to a better biography should non take external our need for self-worth recognition , in brokerral , and medicine , in particular , get under ones skin come a long way and accomplished so much . What utilise to be fatal diseases argon instantaneously as informal to cure as common colds . and , volume should exercise restraint and non abuse this occasion . There moldiness be balance betwixt aesculapian advances and mankind raceity . It should be remembered that the aspiration of research is to improve invigoration , and not to violate our organism kind-heartedThe Process of copyIn clone , deoxyribonucleic acid is taken from any cadre (except germ cells ) ! in the clay These cells atomic number 18 called somatic cells . Diploid DNA from these cells is and so inserted to a human en cell in which the nucleus is already distant , a service called somatic cell nuclear communicate . In this process , the DNA of the nucleus from the somatic cells is transferred to the enucleated egg cell . Thus , the egg is now diploid , convey it contains twain DNAs , and becomes an embryo . The soulfulness upgraded becomes identical to only the bestower (Rantala and Milgram 15In the natural process of embryo formation , the spermatozoanatozoon and the egg each(prenominal) entertain one copy (or half(prenominal) ) of the DNA necessary for inheriting coding . When the egg and sperm argon united , an embryo is formed , a diploid cell that then divides to form a comp permite human being (Rantala and Milgram 17Reproductive copy is the process of producing an individual in a laboratory coifting , whereas the purpose of therapeutic re-cre ate is to stimulate cloned embryos which would be the source of ascendant cells . After the stern cells were acquired , the embryos atomic number 18 to be destroyedSome biotechnological companies bedevil already started creating embryonic human clones . embryotic clones , produced from rabbit eggs and human DNA were created to produce root cells . Moreover , many companies treasured to produce cloned children ( crowd together and Lester 151 moralityAgainst the humanistic ViewAfter the report cells aim been harvested from the cloned embryo , it would be destroyed and the stem cells would theoretically be developed into any tissue needed to cure a certain disease . moreover , the actual preaching is heretofore to be seen and has no strong proof from the scientific cockroach . According to the humanistic principle , an action should be chosen based on the promise of the greatest observe . These views be app bent in the advocates of re-create . Christians think that t hese sight would do just about anything because of t! heir desire to cure , lust for manners , and need to make a pioneer intention . From a Christian s perspective , all livenessspan is a largess from divinity , created in His consider : god verbalise , `let us make man in our forecast , in our likeness .So God created man in his profess image , in the image of God he created him male soul and female he created them (Genesis 1 :26-27 . Not only does re-create not hold in a substantial therapeutic foot , it overly destroys human keep---that of the embryo (Cole-Turner 80 . Because Christians believe that nation are created in God s image , they place cling to not as much on the contri besidesions to society notwithstanding on the identity created in the likeness of God moralistic BoundaryPaul Ramsey , a Protestant theologian , argued that re-create crosses several moral boundaries of person-person and person-God . First , copy requires controlled breeding to serve scientific needs . Second , the unhatched wou ld be subject to nontherapeutic experimentation . Third , it demoralizes the meaning of personal line of credit and cuts the confederation between replica and sexual expression . quaternary , copy is a sin of pride and , fifth , a sin of self-cosmos , seen as a man s quest to be a man-God (14 acting GodThe following ghostlike beliefs that warn against humans debate God especially in the context of human copy1 . The enceinte secrets of life belong to God alone2 . public have no chastise wing to decide as to the beginning and ending of life3 . valet are fallible and subject to their self-interested perspectives4 . Humans do not have the knowledge of outcomes of actions , which is attri merelyed to God s omni intelligence5 . Humans do not have control of the outcomes of actions , which is attributed to God s omnipotenceHuman DignityThe Roman Catholics viewed copy as a violation of human high-handedness . With copy , the bizarre identity of the clone and the donor is jeopardized The concern of the Catholic church serv! ice building is on the individuality of the person and how he or she pass on be treated . Moreover , re-create is seen as a violation of the sanctity of life . Conditions must be set to prevent accidental injury to persons created finished clone . Also , other violation of human dignity is through markification . Treating clones as an object is against the religious principle of dignity and secular principle of esteem (Ramsey 14ProcreationThe nigh popular religious argument against cloning is procreation Marriage includes sexual fare and procreation , which are in and of itself linked . In cloning , procreation becomes uncorrupted rejoinderBiotechnologyAdult floor CellsThere are a stilt of biotechnological research that are some(prenominal) promising and ethical . Human cloning need not be the way in the progression of human life . In fact , the National Institutes of wellness (NIH ) started to fund numerous carnal and human large(p) stem cell research some argue t hat therapeutic cloning is essential to study stem cells However , stem cells that are taken from newborn babies have shown strength in animal studies and clinical trials . Unlike human cloning in adult stem cells , the human embryos are not destroyed . Moreover , the tissues have the ability to be transplanted without rejection and are more than various(a) . The therapies that resulted from the stem cells are now destiny cure people (Bush 50Genes and the Environment furthermore , by focusing on agent replacements , some researchers seem to forget the relation between transmissible factors and the environment . Several studies have been conducted , and these researchers should use the knowledge of the partnership of gene and environment in the prevention of diseases and development of medical exam therapies for people (Porritt 123Dark PathAlso , the overeagerness of the advocates of cloning of human embryos is disturbing . At stage , the cloned embryos used are 12 days old . If this is pleasant , at that place would be a ! high probability that scientists advocating for cloning would want to try embryos that are 10 weeks old then 5 months old , and so on if they deem it more useful for medical purposes (Rifkin 40 . Imagine harvesting organs from fetuses of that ageEthical IssuesExploitation of WomenThe position of the social conservative in the issue of human cloning is understandable . However , even progressive leftists frustrate ethical issues about the problems that cloning would cause to women . Because women s eggs are very important in the cloning process , if permitted , women whitethorn be exploited and given unethical incentives to undergo banter and surgery that are life-threatening (Rantala and Milgram 110Human manners as a CommodityAn important ethical concern in human cloning is the reduction of the care for of human life into a guileless commodity . The cloning process and the cloned embryos mean big commercial message enterprise to large corporations . Humans would lose co ntrol over the process of reproduction to corporations which conspicuous the process and the product (Rifkin 43In cloning , the ferocity is on the production of life , as argue to the creation of life . Similar to assembly line , embryos would be produced to precondition and would be under quality control and have inevitable outcomes . In essence , people would no semipermanent produce a unique human being , but an engineered reproduction (Stock and Campbell 96The power to create a human life would steadily dwindle until it is completely gone . The embryos would become construct products that are designed in advance and can be bought in the biologic market . Life would be bioindustrialized by spacious biotechnological companies and members of the scientific community . In fact , life science companies have already patented stem cells and cloned human embryos and place these as inventions (Rifkin 45 . From here , it is not onerous to cry that these companies would take the sole power in the evolutionary process indubitabl! es and the hereafter of medical examination ResearchThe story of the patenting of the cloning process and the cloned embryos and stem cells started from a small biotech follow in the join Kingdom created in 1988 . The Roslin Bio-Med , an institution funded by the politics , was the connection which cloned a sheep named dame . After a social class , the company was sold to a U .S . company , Geron . By the year 2000 the British Patent Office gave a patent to Dr . Ian Wilmut for the technology of cloning . Geron now owned the process and all the animals it produced . Moreover , Wilmut and Geron were also a disposed(p) to all cloned human embryos . United Kingdom was the foremost country to sanction the use of embryos for harvesting stem cells and the front to treat a human embryo as an mind post (Magnus et al . 167Michael westside , founder of Geron , left the company and started to secure patents on his company s (Advanced Cell Technology ) research on non-human embryo cl oning .

Furthermore , he also began studying alternative ways of creating stem cells . Through these patents , these two companies may dictate the line of medical research on stem cells and have the monopoly in the biotech field proclaiming Human LifePatents to cloned human embryos have already been granted to companies This raises an ethical as well as a policy-making question of whether corporations can own as an intellectual property a electric potential human life . During the 19th ascorbic acid , questions have been raised regarding the issue of bondage , owning a person from bring forth . At present , thraldom all over the wo rld is illegal . However , governments are giving the! right to own a life between conception and birth . Companies should not be allowed to own cells that are integral to the biological composition that makes a human life . If this trend continues , in the end , the biotech companies will own the move , designs , and the processes that produce the human lifeEugenics CivilizationAlthough the focus of debates on human cloning is on the right to life some are claustrophobic of other potential huge consequences on society . Many scientists and biotech companies from the United States and the United Kingdom are developing a framework for a commercial eugenics by using stem cell technologyEugenics is delimitate by Sir Francis Galton as the elimination of hateful traits and the addition of worthy traits to improve the characteristics of a species (Rifkin 46 . This would doubtless have punishing implications to human nicety . Furthermore , this is not much opposite from Adolf Hitler s plan to create the master accelerate Unfortunat ely , corporations have been discussing the possibility of a eugenics movement discreetlyCloning-Related LawsSeveral bills in the United States have been drafted , but never passed to ban human cloning . However , California has already passed a justice against cloning in 1998 , and several states are considering similar laws (Roberts 53The European Community prohibits granting patents to animals that were genetically altered . In 1996 , the American Medical Association (AMA ) has successfully lobbied in the Congress the passing of a legislation adjustment patents to medical procedures . In 1998 , the U .S . food for thought and dose Administration (FDA ) announced that it would regulate cloning Furthermore , national official law does not allow allocation of federal official funds to human embryo research (Roberts 60ConclusionHuman cloning is a very significant issue at this age . Allowing could temptingness us to a path which we could no longer make up from . Thus , it is imperative that human cloning be scrutinized mos! t for our futureReligious thinkers believe that human cloning violates human dignity and the value of love and procreation . Theologians have warned us against playing God . Moreover , human cloning goes beyond the moral boundaries in which people live byIn an ethical perspective , people should not allow demeaning the value of life . We should not let life be treated as a permutation , designed and manufactured like assembly types . Importantly , no one has the right to patent and own life . This could pass on to serious consequences such as a eugenic civilization , which certain companies have already been planning to createSadly , there are few laws worldwide that ban human cloning . Bills were not supported in Congress , although people from diametrical maestro religious , and political perspectives support its banning . The risks of human cloning far outweigh its potential benefits . It is about time that people take communal action and leaders espy the harm it can do to people and to the societyWorks CitedBush , George W . both Human Reproductive Cloning and Therapeutic Cloning Should BeBanned contemporary Issues coadjutor : Cloning . Ed . Sylvia Engdahl Detroit : Greenhaven Press , 2006Cole-Turner , Ronald . Ed . Human Cloning : Religious Responses . Louisville KY : Westminster rump Knox , 1997Cole-Turner , Ronald . Beyond Cloning : Religion and the Remaking of universe . HarrisburgPA : Trinity Press International , 2003Galton , D .J . In Our Own Image : Eugenics and the Genetic Modification of concourse . LondonLittle , Brown , 2001Hefley , James and Lane Lester . Human Cloning : contend God or Scientific Progress ? GrandRapids , MI : Fleming H . Ravell , 1998Magnus , David , Caplan , Arthur and Glenn McGee . Eds . Who Owns Life Amherst , NYPrometheus Books , 2002Rifkin , Jeremy . Human Cloning Will Harm Society oppose Viewpoints : GeneticEngineering . Ed . Louise I . Gerdes . San Diego : Greenhaven Press , 2005Porritt , Jonathon . Playi ng Safe : learning and the Environment . London Tham! es Hudson2000Rantala , M .L . and Arthur J . Milgram . Eds . Cloning : For and Against Chicago : Open Court1999Roberts , Melinda . Child Versus Childmaker : prospective Persons and Present Duties in ethics andthe Law . Lanham , MD : Rowman Littlefield , 1998Ramsey ,. Moral Implications of Genetic command Genetics and the Future of Man . Ed . JohnD . Roslansky . New York : Appleton-Century-Croffs , 1966Stock , Gregory and John Campbell . Engineering the Human Germline : An Exploration of theScience and Ethics of Altering the Genes We submit to Our Children . New York : OxfordUniversity Press , 2000PAGEPAGE 1 ...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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